Confinement and Ethnicity documents in detail the assembly centers, concentration camps, and penitentiaries that imprisoned Japanese Americans during World War II. Based on archival research, field visits, and interviews with former residents, Confinement and Ethnicity provides an overview of the architectural remnants, archeological features, and artifacts remaining at the various sites. Included are numerous maps, diagrams, charts, and photographs.

Gila River - https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/anthropology74/ce4.htm

Granada - https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/anthropology74/ce4.htm

Heart Mountain - https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/anthropology74/ce6.htm

Jerome - https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/anthropology74/ce7.htm

Manzanar - https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/anthropology74/ce8.htm

Minidoka - https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/anthropology74/ce9.htm

Poston - https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/anthropology74/ce10.htm

Rowher - https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/anthropology74/ce11.htm

Topaz - https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/anthropology74/ce12.htm

Tule Lake - https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/anthropology74/ce13.htm